
Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians & Martyrdom of Polycarp
Polycarp of Smyrna
The Epistle to the Philippians and Martyrdom of Polycarp are two fundamental texts in early Christian tradition, both related to St. Polycarp of Smyrna (69–155 A.D.), one of the Apostolic Fathers, a disciple of the Apostle St. John, ordained bishop of Smyrna by the evangelist himself and one of the first documented martyrs in the history of the Church. These writings contain valuable insight into early Christianity and the crucial role of his leaders in the dissemination and teaching of the Christian faith, as well as being a venerable example among Christians of all times of facing death faithfully.
The Epistle to the Philippians is a letter written by Polycarp to the Christian community of Philippi, which had been previously addressed by St. Paul. In it, Polycarp provides pastoral advice, encouraging the Philippians to remain steadfast in the faith, live righteously, and avoid the emerging heresies. The saint of Smyrna emphasizes the importance of humility, obedience, and charity, frequently citing the Scriptures and demonstrating his deep knowledge of the sacred texts.
The Epistle is one of the few surviving letters from the Apostolic Fathers and is crucial for understanding how the Church’s teaching was transmitted and applied in the early communities.
On the other hand, the Martyrdom of Polycarp is an account written by eyewitnesses of Polycarp's arrest, trial, and death, documenting the circumstances of his martyrdom around 155 A.D. This work is one of the earliest detailed narratives of Christian martyrdom outside of the New Testament and is considered an example of unwavering faith and fidelity to Christ.



